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Type of tent


TIME:2021/09/15

Outdoor sports tents are divided into several categories: advertising tents (promotional tents), military tents (civil tents, construction tents), herringbone tents, tourist tents {(3 season tents (for general outdoor activities) and 4 season tents (Winter / Alpine)} Rescuing tents, inflatable tents, decontamination tents, children's play tents. Guangzhou Tengcheng tents below will introduce the differences between these types of tents in detail.

 

It can be divided into quick-open tent and hand-mounted tent according to the spreading method.

 

Construction type

 

In the early days of construction tents in China, they were needed during wartime, and military tents rose. Because of its sturdiness and durability, suitable fabrics, low cost, and adaptable to various terrains, it has also become the preferred tent type for construction tents and engineering tents. to this end.

 

(1) Tent specifications: common specifications 5 * 10 5X8 5X6 5X4 3X4 2 * 3

 

(2) The structure of the tent is reasonable, and it is safe and reliable to use. It can withstand 8-level wind and 8-cm-thick snow load at the same time.

 

(3) The tent adopts a steel frame structure, which is simple in structure and convenient for exhibition and collection. It can be set up or withdrawn in about 20 minutes per 4 people.

 

(4) Tent (two pieces of cloth bag and steel frame), packing volume is 0.8 cubic meters.

 

Chevron

 

Herringbone tents are also called big tents, tents, etc. They are mainly used for outdoor large-scale activities.

 

The main structure of the herringbone top tent consists of two parts, one is an aluminum alloy main frame, and the other is a tarpaulin. In fact, other comprehensive supporting facilities are often equipped to beautify and improve various theme events.

 

I. The main structure of the herringbone top tent uses high-strength aluminum alloy profiles. The architectural principle is an aluminum box beam frame. The support connections between columns are made of steel components. The roof is reinforced by cable stays. Both the roof and the wall have Base cloth enclosure. The materials used are aluminum alloy profiles GB / T-6063. After inspection by the National Nonferrous Metals Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, the materials are qualified. The tent project has a solid foundation, and the materials and structures used have high integrity and safety. The building structure meets strict European standards. The overall structure has undergone wind testing and damage testing by professional institutions.

 

Second, the tarpaulin is made of professional coated fabric PVC. Has long-lasting bonding performance: the blade coating technology applies the physical and chemical bonding of liquid PVC and fibers to directly apply the slurry to the fabric; strong welding performance: the welded fabric can withstand great tension, even in the Under severe environment such as hurricane and frequent operation, it will not affect the sealing degree of the welding place. Durable service life: a certain thickness not only gives the blade coating fabric good UV resistance, but also prolongs the product life; Color fastness: Since the pigment is directly immersed inside the PVC coating, the knife-scraped coated fabric can keep the color and luster as beautiful as new. The anti-corrosion, anti-mildew, anti-ultraviolet and flame retardant (M2 and B1) performances have reached international standards. If used properly, no decay or mildew will occur within three to five years.

 

Third, supporting systems. There are six major series of herringbone top tents, including walls, floors, furniture, lamps, fabrics and other comprehensive sets. The overall design of all is only unexpected and not impossible. It mainly provides comprehensive, specific and perfect space solutions for activities of different natures and styles.

 

1. The frame is made of high-quality steel and aluminum profiles, which is strong and safe.

 

2. The awning cloth made of high-grade synthetic fiber and double-layer PVC material has the advantages of high strength, wind resistance, rain resistance, sun protection and flame retardant.

 

3. Easy assembly and disassembly, it is the best product for outdoor exhibition.

 

4. The tarpaulin is foldable, and the frame is small after disassembly, which is convenient for transportation and storage.

 

5. The unit combined structure can be freely increased or divided according to the size of the site. ·

 

The herringbone top tent spans from 6 meters, 8 meters, 9 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 18 meters to 50 meters and so on. ·

 

Easy construction and disassembly. ·

 

There is no need for load-bearing pillars inside the herringbone tent, and the site is 100% used. ·

 

There are no special requirements for the construction site, and generally flat land such as sand, grass, asphalt, concrete and tiled floors are acceptable.

 

Tourism

 

3 season tent: usually lighter, generally used in the milder climate of spring, summer and autumn. 3 season accounts can usually perform well in wind and rain, but the design characteristics also determine that they are generally difficult to cope with excessive snowfall. If a three-quarter account can barely support 2 inches of snow on it, you must be in trouble when the snowfall reaches 20 inches. Another feature of the three quarter account is that it has a certain ventilation design. In order to meet different needs, it is generally designed as a double-layer tent, which is divided into an inner account and an outer account. Some internal and external accounts can also be used separately, so that it meets the different needs for spring, summer, and autumn.

 

4 Season Account: Stronger 4 Season Accounts will usually add 1 or 2 support poles to make the support system resistant to stronger wind or thicker snowfall. The shape of the winter tent is usually designed as a round dome to minimize the flat part on the top of the tent and prevent snow accumulation. Of course, these winter / alpine tents are also suitable for relatively mild climates. It's just that the extra support rods make them heavier than the three-season account.

 

The convertible account is a four season account that can be adjusted to a three season account. The adjustment method is usually to remove 1 or 2 support rods from the tent's support system, and to provide removable ventilation components in the design, which can be removed or opened to enhance ventilation in mild weather.

 

The simplest form is a single-tier account. Basically, this kind of tent is just a rain cloth with several vents supported by tent poles. In warmer weather, the zip of the vents can be opened to enhance ventilation. Tent-Term Meaning Dome type tent: Most of the four seasons tents have a rounded dome design. The dome avoids the appearance of a flat surface on the top of the tent and is not prone to snow, and the design is more resistant to wind and provides a high enough internal space. Barracks account: The three quarters account adopts the design form of barracks account. The bottom surface of this form of account is rectangular, and the account is narrow and long. Barracks used fewer support rods and fabrics, and were wedge-shaped overall. However, its top surface is relatively flat, and it is easy to accumulate snow. Once it encounters heavy snowfall, it will easily cause the tent to collapse.

 

Self-supporting tents: Dome-type tents are self-supporting. This means that it can stand on its own without the need for additional piles or bolts. You can easily lift and move such a tent, just like holding a large inflatable balloon. You can also easily shake, shake, and pat this tent to shake off the dirt before unpacking and packing. thing.

 

Automatic

 

Features: Most of the automatic tents are leisure tents. Considering the needs of public life, automatic tents are mainly for family gatherings and friends outings. Because of the convenience of automatic tents and no crowd restrictions, it has set off a trend among young people. Quick opening, easy to carry, and novel styles are all evaluations given by those who own automatic tents, which have also partially impacted traditional tents. Automatic tents were introduced relatively late in China and are considered a new type of product. However, in European and American countries, automatic tents have long been one of the must-have items for families. You can see the fast-opening tents that are falling and falling everywhere on Sunday holidays. Now the fast-opening tents have come to China, which has activated the domestic outdoor market, enriched the product variety, and brought a kind of understanding. Quick-opened tents are not only a tent , It is a life attitude! To understand leisure life. Quick-open tents on the market vary in quality and price. Low-grade quick-open tents cost around 100 yuan, which is affordable, but the price is not high. Usually, it can only be used as a one-time product, and you can try it once in a while. The openness of the network has allowed its products to be rolled out across the country, and has given people a better understanding of automatic tents. Good automatic tents use fiberglass rods, which have high elasticity and toughness, can be folded repeatedly, so the life is relatively long. Low-quality automatic tents often use flat steel wire rods. The tent itself is relatively light, but if the steel wire is twisted and cannot be restored, the tent cannot be used. Automatic tents are usually round-shaped when folded, which is convenient for car owners, and some people have become necessary for the trunk of the car. High-quality automatic tents on the market (usually used by 2-3 people) usually cost around 300-400 yuan. Of course, this is just for reference, if more automatic tent categories appear in the future, there will be more price points. When buying a tent, the biggest concern is the rain and wind protection of the tent itself. These high-quality tents can guarantee it. Especially in terms of rainproof, it is no problem to make the tent fabric waterproof to 1000mm-1500mm and above. What is waterproof 1000mm? It means that there is no obvious water leakage in the fabric for 1 hour under 1000mm water pressure. Unless there is a crack in the sewing adhesive, it is unlikely that water will leak under heavy rain. If the inside of the tent feels wet and cold, it may be due to the water vapor caused by the difference between the dry humidity and the temperature inside and outside the tent (like an umbrella). You should not worry about the leakage. Another analogy: usually the waterproof ability of umbrella is PU 1000mm. According to the actual field use experience, in the field environment, PU800 coating can prevent light to moderate rain, and PU1000-1200 coating can prevent moderate to heavy rain. In addition, some well-made brands will add some new features, such as sun protection. Having sun protection is the same as UV protection for sun umbrellas. I believe this is an index that cannot be ignored for beauty lovers.

 

Applicable environment

 

Field construction operations, camping training, temporary clubs, sports and entertainment venues and army command posts, field hospitals, disaster relief, camping, leisure, tourism, etc.

 

Material Description

 

Fabrics: Most are polyester silk fabrics. Generally, 210T polyester silk fabrics and 190T polyester silk fabrics are available on the market. The quality of the fabrics is based on their thickness and the density of warp and weft. In order to enhance the beauty and feel, there are also manufacturers who apply silicone to the outer account to make it look translucent. More importantly, this type of tent will be lighter.

 

Waterproof is only AC or PU coated. Generally only used for children or game accounts.

 

Waterproof 300MM is generally used for beach tents / shade tents or cotton tents for drought and low rain. Waterproof 800MM-1200MM is used for conventional simple camping tents.

 

Waterproof 1500MM-2000MM is used to compare mid-range tents, which need to travel for many days.

 

Waterproof above 3000MM is generally a professional tent, which has been treated with high temperature / cold resistance technology.

 

Bottom material: PE is generally the most common. The quality depends on its thickness and warp and weft density. It is better to use high-grade Oxford fabrics, and the waterproof treatment must be at least 1500MM.

 

The inner fabric is usually breathable nylon or cotton. Quality mainly depends on its density.

 

The rainproof performance of the outer tent cloth is still calculated based on how many mm of water column per square centimeter.

 

General tents are protected from rain above 1500mm water column, which can prevent moderate to heavy rain; some of them reach 3000-4000mm, which can prevent continuous heavy rain.

 

The high-quality rain-proof tarpaulin not only has high rain-proof index, but also has thick rubber strips at the joints of the awnings to prevent water seepage at the seams.

 

Although the outer tent cloth has a high rainproof index, ventilation is a problem. Even on a clear, rainless night, the inside of the outer tent will be covered with water droplets, especially when the tent is set up on the wet ground such as grass. If it accumulates more, it will drip into the internal account. Relatively speaking, the external accounts with low rainproof indicators have less internal water than the rainproof ones.

 

This is the water vapor exhaled by the occupants in the tent, and the steam on the ground gathered water droplets on the inner surface of the tarpaulin. Because the tent is rainproof, the rainwater outside can't come in, and the water vapor inside can't go out. So when you get up in the morning, avoid shaking the tent with force, and be careful of "light rain" inside.

 

However, there are several top-level tents. The outer account uses waterproof and breathable materials such as GORE-TEX and BANTEX, which can solve this problem relatively well, but the price is surprisingly expensive. Support skeleton

 

There are four common support frameworks (commonly known as tent poles):

 

1. Steel pipe: Also known as high frequency welded pipe, it is mainly used on large tents such as military tents and disaster relief tents. The surface is spray-coated or galvanized. There are round and square pipes. The diameter of the pipe is generally 19 ~ 50mm. Etc. The wall thickness varies from 0.8 to 3mm.

 

2. Elasticity: This type is generally a children's account or a beach game account.

 

3. Glass fiber rod: There are a series of 6.9 / 7.9 / 8.5 / 9.5 / 11 / 12.5. The thicker the rigid, the weaker the softness. Therefore, whether the choice of the fiber tube bracket is reasonable is determined by the ratio of the size and height of the ground. It is easy to break if it is too thick and too thin. For example: 210 * 210 * 130 is a classic size, and the tube is generally 7.9 or 8.5. 4. Aluminum alloy frame: It is relatively high-grade, and it is also difficult to inspect according to the alloy ratio. Generally, the original arc curve of the original bracket is Calculated and then hot-pressed. The characteristic is that it is light and easy to carry, and it is mainly not easy to fold, but the quality is not easy to bend and deform.


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